PMMA Bone Cement Working Time: How Temperature, Mixing and Polymerization Affect Surgical Timing
IntroductionIn cemented orthopedic surgery, the interval between mixing bone cement and achieving secure implant fixation can be critical.
Peripheral Nerve Neuroma Treatment: Surgical Techniques, Nerve Repair and Neuroma Management
IntroductionA peripheral nerve neuroma is a disorganized proliferation of regenerating axons, Schwann cells, connective tissue, and other cellular components that may develop after peripheral nerve injury or transection.
Knee Ligament Anatomy and Imaging Landmarks: ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, ALL and MPFL
IntroductionAccurate identification of ligament attachment sites is fundamental to anatomic knee ligament reconstruction. The position of a femoral or tibial tunnel can substantially influence graft orientation, tension, joint kinematics, and postoperative stability.
