Hydrogen Peroxide for Open Fracture Irrigation: Why Normal Saline Is Preferred
Should Hydrogen Peroxide Still Be Used for Open Fracture Irrigation?For decades, hydrogen peroxide has been used in wound cleansing and surgical irrigation because of its visible bubbling effect and perceived antimicrobial properties. The release of oxygen bubbles can create the impression that hydr
Hallux Valgus: Diagnosis, Classification, Surgical Strategies and Treatment Principles
Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is one of the most common forefoot deformities encountered in orthopedic and foot-and-ankle practice. It is characterized by a complex three-dimensional deformity involving the first ray, great toe, metatarsal head, sesamoid complex, and surrounding soft ti
JBJS 2026 International Guideline for Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH), also known as avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head, is a progressive orthopedic condition that can lead to femoral head collapse, secondary osteoarthritis, severe hip pain and ultimately total hip arthroplasty (THA).The clinical challeng
